Pharmaceuticals Historical case study · data as of 16 Jul 2026 · published 19 Oct 2026 (95 days later)

Lupin — 100-point case study

How Lupin looked on 50 technical and 50 fundamental measures on 16 Jul 2026 — and what happened over the next three months. Education only; not a current view.

Codes	NSE: LUPIN · BSE: 500257
Close on 16 Jul 2026	₹2,500.50
Market cap then	₹1,14,322 crore
Valuation	P/E 21.3× · P/B 5.09×
Momentum	RSI (14) 66 · 1-year return +29.6%
Next 3 months	-21.6% vs Nifty 50 -3.8% (to 16 Oct 2026)

Scorecard

Technical — 50 points

28 bullish · 17 neutral · 1 caution · 3 bearish — the picture leaned positive.

Fundamental — 50 points

15 bullish · 29 neutral · 5 caution · 0 bearish — the picture leaned positive.

Price chart

Close (to snapshot) Close (after) 50-day avg 200-day avg Support Resistance

Technical analysis — 50 points

Calculated by code from daily prices up to 16 Jul 2026. Standard formulas (RSI, MACD, ADX use Wilder smoothing).

How to read the tags. Each of the 50 points gets one tag. Bullish the reading was favourable. Bearish the reading was unfavourable. Neutral the reading was in a normal range, or gave no clear message. Caution a warning sign or an unusual reading that deserves a closer look. Point 50 counts the other 49 tags. The chart is called positive when bullish tags beat bearish ones by 5 or more, negative when bearish tags beat bullish ones by 5 or more, and mixed otherwise. Under each point you will see what reading earns which tag. Tags describe the data on the snapshot date. They are not signals to buy or sell. Full guide to all 100 points →

A. Trend

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
1	Short-term trend (20 days)	slope +0.41%/day	Bullish	Over the last 20 sessions the regression line of closing prices was rising about 0.41% a day — a short-term uptrend. Bullish slope above +0.10% a day (short-term uptrend) · Bearish slope below –0.10% a day (short-term downtrend) · Neutral between the two: a flat, sideways phase.
2	Medium-term trend (~5 months)	3M return +6.9%	Bullish	The 100-session trend line was up (+0.05%/day) and the stock was +6.9% over three months, so the medium-term picture was bullish. Bullish slope above +0.05% a day · Bearish slope below –0.05% a day · Neutral in between.
3	Long-term trend (1 year)	1Y return +29.6%	Bullish	Compared with a year earlier the price was +29.6%. A strong positive year. Bullish up more than 10% in a year · Bearish down more than 10% in a year · Neutral between –10% and +10%.
4	Weekly chart trend	10W 2,355.46 / 30W 2,284.93	Bullish	On the weekly chart the stock showed a weekly close above a rising 10-week and 30-week average stack. Bullish weekly close above the 10-week average, which is above the 30-week · Bearish weekly close below the 10-week average, which is below the 30-week · Neutral when they are tangled.
5	Swing structure (highs/lows)	last highs 2,306.30→2,526.90; lows 2,210.60→2,219.80	Bullish	The two most recent swing points showed higher swing highs and higher swing lows — classic uptrend structure. Bullish higher highs and higher lows (uptrend structure) · Bearish lower highs and lower lows (downtrend structure) · Neutral when one is higher and the other lower.
6	ADX (14) — trend strength	28.4	Bullish	ADX at 28.4 shows a trend of moderate strength. ADX measures strength only, not direction. Bullish ADX 20 or more with +DI above –DI (a real trend, pointing up) · Bearish ADX 20 or more with –DI above +DI (a real trend, pointing down) · Neutral below 20: no clear trend. 20–30 is a moderate trend, above 30 a strong one.
7	+DI vs –DI	+DI 21.5 / –DI 11.1	Bullish	+DI was above –DI: upward price pressure outweighed downward pressure. Bullish +DI above –DI · Bearish –DI above +DI · No neutral zone for this point.

B. Moving averages

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
8	Price vs 20-day SMA	2,429.23 (+2.9%)	Bullish	Close of 2,500.50 was 2.9% above the 20-day SMA — the short-term trend filter was positive. Bullish close above the average · Bearish close below the average · No neutral zone.
9	Price vs 50-day SMA	2,341.08 (+6.8%)	Bullish	Close of 2,500.50 was 6.8% above the 50-day SMA — the medium-term trend filter was positive. Bullish close above the average · Bearish close below the average · No neutral zone.
10	Price vs 200-day SMA	2,193.48 (+14.0%)	Bullish	Close of 2,500.50 was 14.0% above the 200-day SMA — the long-term trend filter was positive. Bullish close above the average · Bearish close below the average · No neutral zone.
11	9 / 21 EMA crossover	9E 2,477.18 / 21E 2,430.38	Bullish	The 9-day EMA was above the 21-day EMA; the last crossover happened on 18 Jun 2026. Bullish 9-day above 21-day · Bearish 9-day below 21-day · No neutral zone.
12	Golden / death cross (50 vs 200)	no cross in data window	Bullish	The 50-day average was 6.7% above the 200-day. No 50/200 crossover occurred in the data window. Bullish 50-day above 200-day (after a “golden cross”) · Bearish 50-day below 200-day (after a “death cross”) · No neutral zone.
13	50-day SMA slope	+2.0% in 20 sessions	Bullish	The 50-day average rose 2.0% over the past month — rising. Bullish rose more than 0.5% · Bearish fell more than 0.5% · Neutral in between: flattening.
14	MA ribbon alignment	2,429 / 2,341 / 2,323 / 2,193	Bullish	The 20/50/100/200-day averages were perfectly stacked bullish (20 > 50 > 100 > 200). Bullish neatly stacked 20 > 50 > 100 > 200 · Bearish neatly stacked 20 < 50 < 100 < 200 · Neutral when tangled (a transition or range).
15	Monthly anchored VWAP	2,476.26 (+1.0%)	Bullish	Anchored to the start of July, the volume-weighted average price was 2,476.26; the close was above it — buyers that month were on average in profit. Bullish close above VWAP (that month’s buyers on average in profit) · Bearish close below VWAP · No neutral zone.

C. Momentum

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
16	RSI (14)	66.3	Bullish	RSI at 66.3 showed positive momentum without being overbought. Bullish RSI 55–70 (positive momentum, not stretched) · Bearish RSI 30–45 (soft momentum) · Neutral 45–55. Caution at 70 or above (overbought) or 30 or below (oversold).
17	RSI divergence (last 40 days)	none	Neutral	Comparing the last 20 sessions with the 20 before: no divergence — RSI moved in line with price. Bullish bullish divergence: price made a lower low but RSI a higher low · Caution for a bearish divergence (price higher high, RSI lower high). Neutral when RSI moved in line with price.
18	MACD line vs signal	MACD 50.02 / signal 47.03	Bullish	MACD was above its signal line — momentum turning or staying positive. Bullish MACD above signal · Bearish MACD below signal · No neutral zone.
19	MACD histogram (5-day change)	11.73 → 2.98	Bearish	The histogram fell over the last five sessions, meaning momentum was weakening. Bullish histogram rising (momentum improving) · Bearish histogram falling (momentum weakening) · No neutral zone.
20	MACD vs zero line	50.02	Bullish	MACD above zero means the 12-day EMA was above the 26-day EMA — a positive momentum regime. Bullish MACD above zero · Bearish MACD below zero · No neutral zone.
21	Stochastic (14,3,3)	%K 78.7 / %D 78.4	Bullish	Slow stochastic at 78.7 was mid-range with %K above %D. Bullish between 20 and 80 with %K above %D · Bearish between 20 and 80 with %K below %D · Caution above 80 (overbought) or below 20 (oversold).
22	Williams %R (14)	-15.6	Caution	%R of -15.6 put the close near the top of its 14-day range. How to read: Caution above –20 (near the top) or below –80 (near the bottom). Neutral in the middle. This point is never tagged Bullish or Bearish.
23	CCI (20)	89	Neutral	CCI at 89 was within the normal ±100 band. Bullish above +100 (unusually strong upward move) · Bearish below –100 (unusually strong downward move) · Neutral within ±100.
24	Rate of change (10-day)	+4.2%	Bullish	Price changed +4.2% over ten sessions. Bullish up more than 2% · Bearish down more than 2% · Neutral between –2% and +2%.

D. Volatility

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
25	Bollinger Band position (%B)	%B 0.78 (bands 2,300.70–2,557.77)	Neutral	%B of 0.78 — inside the bands, upper half. How to read: Caution above 1 or below 0 (outside the bands — an overextended move). Neutral inside the bands.
26	Bollinger width / squeeze	width 10.6% (83rd pct of 6M)	Neutral	Band width was at the 83rd percentile of the last six months, a normal level. How to read: Caution when the width is in the lowest 15% of six months (a “squeeze” that often comes before a bigger move, direction unknown). Neutral otherwise.
27	ATR (14)	₹47.22 (1.9% of price)	Neutral	A typical day's range was about ₹47.22, or 1.9% of the price — useful for judging how much 'normal noise' to expect. How to read: Information only. A higher % means bigger normal daily swings.
28	Historical volatility (30-day)	17.7% vs 1Y 20.5%	Neutral	Annualised 30-day volatility was 17.7%, close to the one-year level of 20.5%. How to read: Caution when 30-day volatility is more than 1.25× the one-year level. Neutral otherwise.
29	Keltner Channel (20, 2×ATR)	2,340.35–2,527.27	Neutral	The close was inside the channel, so no volatility breakout. Bullish close above the upper channel (strong upward push) · Bearish close below the lower channel · Neutral inside the channel.
30	Beta vs Nifty 50 (1Y daily)	0.60	Neutral	A beta of 0.60 means the stock tended to move less than the Nifty 50 day to day. How to read: Information only. Above 1.1 moves more than the market, below 0.9 less, around 1 in line.

E. Volume & money flow

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
31	Volume vs 20-day average	last day 0.75× / 5-day 0.84×	Neutral	The final session traded 0.75× its 20-day average volume and the last five sessions averaged 0.84× — normal participation. How to read: Information only. Above 1.2× is heavier than usual participation, below 0.8× lighter.
32	Up-day vs down-day volume (20d)	ratio 1.37	Bullish	Average volume on up days was 1.37× that on down days — accumulation-leaning. Bullish ratio above 1.15 (accumulation-leaning) · Bearish ratio below 0.85 (distribution-leaning) · Neutral between 0.85 and 1.15.
33	On-Balance Volume (20d)	OBV rising	Bullish	OBV rose over the month while price rose — volume confirmed the price move. Bullish OBV rising · Bearish OBV falling · No neutral zone.
34	Accumulation/Distribution line	falling (20d)	Bearish	The A/D line fell, meaning closes tended to be in the lower part of daily ranges on meaningful volume. Bullish A/D line rising · Bearish A/D line falling · No neutral zone.
35	Chaikin Money Flow (20)	-0.02	Neutral	CMF at -0.02 indicated roughly balanced money flow. Bullish above +0.05 (net inflows) · Bearish below –0.05 (net outflows) · Neutral between –0.05 and +0.05.
36	Money Flow Index (14)	68.3	Bullish	MFI, a volume-weighted RSI, was 68.3. Bullish MFI 55–80 · Bearish MFI 20–45 · Neutral 45–55. Caution above 80 (overbought) or below 20 (oversold).
37	Liquidity (avg daily turnover)	₹201 cr/day	Neutral	About ₹201 crore changed hands per day on average over 20 sessions — liquid. How to read: Information only. Above ₹500 crore a day is highly liquid, above ₹50 crore liquid, below that moderately liquid.

F. Price levels

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
38	Support levels (S1/S2/S3)	2,236.35 / 2,156.60 / 2,061.44	Neutral	Nearest support (prior swing lows) sat at 2,236.35, 11.8% below the close, then 2,156.60, 2,061.44. How to read: Information only. Levels to watch, not good or bad.
39	Resistance levels (R1/R2/R3)	2,510.45	Neutral	Nearest resistance (prior swing highs) sat at 2,510.45, 0.4% above the close. How to read: Information only.
40	Monthly pivot points (for next month)	P 2,470.90 \| R1 2,559.10 \| S1 2,412.30	Neutral	Classic pivots from July's high/low/close gave a pivot of 2,470.90; the close was above it. How to read: Information only.
41	Fibonacci retracement (6M swing)	23.6% 2,423 \| 38.2% 2,357 \| 50.0% 2,304 \| 61.8% 2,251	Neutral	Measuring the 6-month rise from 2,078.20 to 2,529.50, the close was nearest the 23.6% retracement at 2,422.99. How to read: Information only.
42	52-week high / low	H 2,529.50 / L 1,836.80	Bullish	The close was 1.1% below the 52-week high and 36.1% above the 52-week low. Bullish within 5% of the 52-week high · Bearish within 5% of the 52-week low · Neutral in between.
43	Unfilled price gaps (6M)	1 open; latest gap-up 03 Feb at 2,148.00	Neutral	There was 1 unfilled gap(s). The latest, a gap-up on 03 Feb 2026, left an open level at 2,148.00 that price had not revisited. How to read: Information only.

G. Patterns

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
44	Price structure / chart pattern	rising channel	Bullish	Rule-based pattern scan: rising channel — successive higher highs and lows. (Classical patterns like head-and-shoulders are judgement calls; we report only what the rules detect.) Bullish rising channel (both trends up) · Bearish falling channel (both trends down) · Neutral for tight consolidation, a bounce in a downtrend, a pullback in an uptrend, or a sideways range.
45	Breakout / breakdown (20-day)	range 2,253.60–2,526.90	Neutral	The close was inside the prior 20-day range of 2,253.60–2,526.90. Bullish close above the 20-day high (breakout) · Bearish close below the 20-day low (breakdown) · Neutral inside the range.
46	Latest candlestick	Shooting-star-type candle	Bearish	On 16 Jul the candle opened 2,506.00, ranged 2,496.40–2,529.50 and closed 2,500.50: Shooting-star-type candle — sellers rejected higher prices. Single candles are weak signals on their own. Bullish hammer, bullish engulfing or bullish marubozu · Bearish shooting star, bearish engulfing or bearish marubozu · Neutral for a doji, inside bar or ordinary candle. Single candles are weak signals.
47	Ichimoku Cloud	cloud 2,307.68–2,332.05; Tenkan 2,487.60 / Kijun 2,385.80	Bullish	Price was above the cloud and the Tenkan line was above the Kijun line — a bullish Ichimoku setup. Bullish close above the cloud · Bearish close below the cloud · Neutral inside the cloud.

H. Relative strength & summary

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
48	Relative strength vs Nifty 50	1M +9.4% / 3M +7.6%	Bullish	The stock outperformed the Nifty 50 by 7.6 points over three months and outperformed by 9.4 points over one month. Bullish ahead of the Nifty 50 by more than 2 points · Bearish behind by more than 2 points · Neutral within ±2 points.
49	Relative strength vs Nifty 50 (6M)	6M +20.8%	Bullish	No sector index in today's data set, so we show the 6-month comparison instead: 20.8 points ahead of the Nifty 50. Bullish ahead by more than 2 points · Bearish behind by more than 2 points · Neutral within ±2 points.
50	Technical summary	28 bullish · 3 bearish · 17 neutral · 1 caution	Bullish	Across the 49 readings the technical picture leaned positive. Levels that mattered: support 2,236.35, resistance 2,510.45. This is a description of the chart on 16 Jul 2026, not a forecast. How to read the score: the strongest possible reading is 49 bullish · 0 bearish, and the weakest is 0 bullish · 49 bearish. Most companies land in between. The chart is called positive when bullish tags beat bearish ones by 5 or more, negative when bearish tags beat bullish ones by 5 or more, and mixed otherwise. Even a 49–0 score describes the past and is not a reason to buy, and a 0–49 score is not a reason to sell. Bullish bullish tags beat bearish ones by 5 or more (“positive”) · Bearish bearish tags beat bullish ones by 5 or more (“negative”) · Neutral (“mixed”) otherwise. Strongest possible: 49 bullish · 0 bearish.

Fundamental analysis — 50 points

Uses only results published by 16 Jul 2026: FY26 annual (Apr 2025–Mar 2026), the Jan–Mar 2026 quarter and the Mar 2026 shareholding. ₹ crore, consolidated unless stated. Valuation uses the 16 Jul 2026 close.

How to read the tags. Each of the 50 points gets one tag. Bullish the reading was favourable. Bearish the reading was unfavourable. Neutral the reading was in a normal range, or gave no clear message. Caution a warning sign or an unusual reading that deserves a closer look. Point 50 counts the other 49 tags. The numbers are called positive when bullish tags beat bearish ones by 4 or more and are at least 1.5 times as many, negative the other way round, and mixed otherwise. Under each point you will see what reading earns which tag. Tags describe the data on the snapshot date. They are not signals to buy or sell. Full guide to all 100 points →

A. Valuation

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
1	P/E (trailing 12 months)	21.3×	Neutral	At ₹2,500.50 the market valued the company at about ₹1,14,322 crore, or 21.3× the ₹5,356 crore profit of the four quarters to Mar 2026. That is a moderate multiple. How to read: Information only. Below 15 is a low multiple, 15–30 moderate, above 30 a premium (the market expects growth). Compare with peers and the company’s own history.
2	Price / Book	5.09×	Neutral	Market cap was 5.09× the Mar 2026 book value (equity + reserves) of ₹22,448 crore. How to read: Information only. Main yardstick for banks; asset-light businesses usually trade at high P/B.
3	Price / Sales	4.09×	Neutral	The company was valued at 4.09× its trailing-12-month sales of ₹27,959 crore. How to read: Information only.
4	EV / EBITDA (approx.)	13.7×	Neutral	Enterprise value (market cap + ₹6,616 cr borrowings; cash not netted) was 13.7× trailing operating profit of ₹8,816 crore. How to read: Information only. Lower means cheaper relative to operating profit.
5	Earnings yield	4.7%	Neutral	The inverse of P/E: each ₹100 invested bought about ₹4.7 of annual earnings. Investors often compare this with the ~6–7% yield on 10-year government bonds. How to read: Information only. Often compared with the ~6–7% yield on 10-year government bonds.
6	PEG (P/E ÷ 3-yr profit CAGR)	0.17	Caution	P/E of 21.3 divided by 3-year profit growth of 128.6% a year gives a PEG of 0.17. Below 1 is often read as growth being cheaply priced; above 2 as expensive. Note: the Dec 2025 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹-312 crore — a one-off that distorts year-on-year profit comparisons. Bullish below 1 (growth cheaply priced) · Bearish above 2 (growth expensively priced) · Neutral 1–2, or when profit did not grow (not meaningful).
7	Dividend yield (trailing 12M)	0.48%	Neutral	Dividends with ex-dates in the 12 months to the snapshot totalled ₹12 a share, a 0.48% yield on the ₹2,500.50 price. Bullish above 3% · Neutral at 3% or less. Never tagged Bearish.
8	Market capitalisation	₹1,14,322 cr	Neutral	At about ₹1.14 lakh crore the company was a large-cap. How to read: Information only. Above ₹1 lakh crore large-cap, ₹30,000 crore–₹1 lakh crore mid-cap, below that small-cap (our rule of thumb).
9	Graham number vs price	₹1,137.62 vs ₹2,500.50	Neutral	Benjamin Graham's conservative fair-value yardstick √(22.5 × EPS × book value per share) came to ₹1,137.62; the price was 120% above it. Quality franchises usually trade above this number. Bullish price below the Graham number · Neutral when the price is above it (most quality companies are).

B. Growth

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
10	Revenue growth FY26 (YoY)	+23.1%	Bullish	Revenue for FY26 was ₹27,958 crore, +23.1% versus FY25. Bullish above 10% · Bearish below 0% (revenue fell) · Neutral 0–10%.
11	Q4 FY26 revenue growth (YoY)	+31.9%	Bullish	The Jan–Mar 2026 quarter brought ₹7,475 crore of revenue, +31.9% on the same quarter a year earlier. Bullish above 10% · Bearish below 0% · Neutral 0–10%.
12	Net profit growth FY26 (YoY)	+62.0%	Caution	FY26 net profit was ₹5,355 crore, +62.0% on FY25's ₹3,306 crore. Note: the Dec 2025 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹-312 crore — a one-off that distorts year-on-year profit comparisons. Bullish above 10% · Bearish below 0% · Neutral 0–10%. Caution if a one-off item distorted the figure.
13	Q4 FY26 profit growth (YoY)	+87.9%	Caution	Quarterly profit was ₹1,469 crore versus ₹782 crore a year earlier (+87.9%). Note: the Dec 2025 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹-312 crore — a one-off that distorts year-on-year profit comparisons. Bullish above 10% · Bearish below 0% · Neutral 0–10%.
14	Revenue CAGR (3 years)	18.9%	Bullish	Revenue compounded at 18.9% a year from FY23 to FY26. Bullish above 12% a year · Bearish below 5% a year · Neutral 5–12%. Caution if an acquisition inflated it.
15	Profit CAGR (3 years)	128.6%	Caution	Net profit compounded at 128.6% a year from FY23 to FY26. Note: the Dec 2025 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹-312 crore — a one-off that distorts year-on-year profit comparisons. Bullish above 12% a year · Bearish below 5% a year · Neutral 5–12%.
16	Revenue CAGR (5 years)	13.0%	Bullish	Over five years (FY21–FY26) revenue compounded at 13.0% a year. Bullish above 12% a year · Bearish below 5% a year · Neutral 5–12%.
17	EPS growth FY26 (reported)	+62.3%	Caution	Reported EPS went from ₹71.88 to ₹116.65 (+62.3%). Differences from profit growth come from changes in share count (bonus, buyback, new issues). Note: the Dec 2025 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹-312 crore — a one-off that distorts year-on-year profit comparisons. Bullish above 10% · Bearish below 0% · Neutral 0–10%.

C. Profitability

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
18	Operating margin FY26	29%	Neutral	Operating profit (EBITDA) was 29% of sales in FY26 versus 23% in FY25. How to read: Information only — normal margins differ a lot by industry.
19	Operating margin trend (4 quarters)	28% → 33% → 32% → 33%	Bullish	Quarterly margins moved from 28% to 33% over the last four quarters — expanding. Bullish up more than 1 percentage point · Bearish down more than 1 percentage point · Neutral when broadly stable.
20	Net profit margin FY26	19.2%	Neutral	₹19.2 of every ₹100 of revenue ended up as net profit in FY26. How to read: Information only.
21	Return on equity FY26	27.0%	Bullish	FY26 profit was 27.0% of average shareholders' equity. Above ~15% is generally considered good; below 10% weak. Bullish above 18% · Bearish below 10% · Neutral 10–18%. Around 15% or more is generally considered good.
22	ROCE FY26	30%	Bullish	Return on capital employed (debt + equity) was 30% in FY26. Bullish above 20% · Bearish below 10% · Neutral 10–20%.
23	Return on assets FY26	14.04%	Neutral	Net profit was 14.04% of total assets. Bullish banks only: 1.5% or more · Bearish banks only: below 1% · Information only for non-banks.
24	Effective tax rate FY26	22%	Neutral	The company paid about 22% of pre-tax profit as tax; India's base corporate rate is ~25%. How to read: Information only. India’s base corporate rate is about 25%.
25	Other income share of pre-tax profit	8%	Neutral	Non-operating 'other income' of ₹523 crore made up 8% of pre-tax profit. How to read: Caution above 25% (headline profit leans on non-core income). Neutral otherwise.

D. Balance sheet

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
26	Debt / equity	0.29	Bullish	Borrowings of ₹6,616 crore were 0.29× equity — very low leverage. Bullish below 0.3 (very low leverage) · Bearish above 1 (high leverage) · Neutral 0.3–1.
27	Debt / EBITDA	0.81×	Bullish	Debt equalled 0.81 years of FY26 operating profit. Bullish below 1× · Bearish above 3× · Neutral 1–3×.
28	Interest coverage	16.8×	Bullish	Earnings before interest and tax covered interest cost 16.8 times. Bullish above 8× · Bearish below 3× · Neutral 3–8×, or not meaningful when interest is negligible.
29	Book value growth	+30.5%	Bullish	Shareholders' equity grew +30.5% from ₹17,203 crore to ₹22,448 crore in FY26. Bullish above 10% (banks: above 12%) · Bearish below 0% (non-banks only) · Neutral otherwise.
30	Capital work in progress	₹1,016 cr (9% of fixed assets)	Neutral	Projects under construction (CWIP) were 9% of fixed assets — a modest pipeline. How to read: Information only. Above 20% means a big expansion pipeline that is not yet earning.
31	Working capital days	28 days	Neutral	Working capital tied up equalled 28 days of sales (FY25: 58). Negative means suppliers/customers fund operations. How to read: Information only. Lower is generally more efficient; negative means suppliers or customers fund the business.
32	Cash conversion cycle	181 days	Neutral	It took 181 days to turn inventory and receivables into cash, net of supplier credit. How to read: Information only. Shorter is generally better.
33	Debtor days	86 (FY25 88)	Neutral	Customers took 86 days on average to pay, versus 88 a year earlier. How to read: Caution when debtor days rose more than 20% in a year (collections stretching). Neutral otherwise.

E. Cash flow

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
34	Operating cash flow FY26	₹7,334 cr	Bullish	The business generated ₹7,334 crore of operating cash in FY26 versus ₹3,000 crore in FY25. Bullish positive and higher than the year before · Bearish negative · Neutral when positive but lower. Information only for banks.
35	Free cash flow FY26	n/a	Neutral	Free cash flow line not available on source page. Bullish positive · Bearish negative · Neutral when not available.
36	Cash conversion (CFO ÷ net profit)	1.37×	Bullish	Operating cash flow was 1.37× reported profit — profits were well backed by cash. Bullish above 1× (profits well backed by cash) · Caution below 0.7×. Neutral 0.7–1×.
37	Free-cash-flow yield	n/a	Neutral	Not available. Bullish above 4% · Neutral at 4% or less.
38	Free cash flow — 3-year total	n/a	Neutral	Not available. Bullish positive total · Bearish negative total · Neutral when not available.
39	Capex FY26 (CFO – FCF)	n/a	Neutral	Not available. How to read: Information only.

F. Dividends & shareholder returns

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
40	Dividend payout ratio FY26	15%	Neutral	The company paid out about 15% of FY26 profit as dividends. How to read: Information only. High payout suits mature businesses; growing firms often keep more.
41	Dividend consistency (3 years)	19% / 17% / 15%	Bullish	Payout ratios for FY24 / FY25 / FY26 — dividends were paid every year. Bullish paid every year · Neutral when irregular. Never tagged Bearish.
42	Share capital change (FY25→FY26)	+0.0%	Neutral	Paid-up equity capital changed +0.0% (₹91 cr → ₹91 cr). Essentially unchanged — no dilution. Bullish fell 1% or more (a buyback) · Caution when it rose 1% or more (new shares issued). Neutral when unchanged, or for a bonus/split.

G. Ownership

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
43	Promoter holding	46.85% (-0.06 pts YoY)	Neutral	Promoters owned 46.85% at Mar 2026 versus 46.91% a year earlier. Bearish fell more than 1 percentage point in a year · Neutral otherwise. Never tagged Bullish.
44	Foreign institutional holding	21.70% (+0.24 pts YoY)	Neutral	FIIs held 21.70% at Mar 2026, up from 21.46% a year before. Bullish up more than 1 percentage point · Bearish down more than 1 percentage point · Neutral within ±1 point.
45	Domestic institutional holding	25.32% (-0.09 pts YoY)	Neutral	Mutual funds, insurers and other DIIs held 25.32%, down from 25.41%. Bullish up more than 1 percentage point · Bearish down more than 1 percentage point · Neutral within ±1 point.
46	Number of shareholders	2.9 lakh (+2.5% YoY)	Neutral	The shareholder count moved from 2.8 lakh to 2.9 lakh in a year — a rough gauge of retail interest. How to read: Information only — a rough gauge of retail interest.
47	Promoter pledge	none reported	Neutral	Our source showed no pledged promoter shares. How to read: Information only. Any sizeable pledge is a risk to note.

H. Quality & summary

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
48	Financial health checklist (Piotroski-style, 8 tests)	7/8	Bullish	Passed: positive profit, positive operating cash flow, CFO > net profit, leverage fell, operating margin improved, ROA improved, no meaningful dilution (<3%). Failed: asset turnover improved. Bullish all tests passed, or all but one · Bearish half the tests or fewer passed · Neutral in between.
49	Automated screen flags	3 strength(s) · 0 weakness(es)	Neutral	Strengths: Company has delivered good profit growth of 37.0% CAGR over last 5 years; Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 17.1%; Company's working capital requirements have reduced from 46.4 days to 28.0 days. No weaknesses flagged. (Flags generated by the data source’s rule screen.) How to read: Information only.
50	Fundamental summary	15 bullish · 0 bearish · 29 neutral · 5 caution	Bullish	On the numbers published by 16 Jul 2026 the fundamental picture leaned positive. Valuation: P/E 21.3×, P/B 5.09×. This describes the data, not a recommendation. How to read the score: the strongest possible reading is 49 bullish · 0 bearish, and the weakest is 0 bullish · 49 bearish. Most companies land in between. The numbers are called positive when bullish tags beat bearish ones by 4 or more and are at least 1.5 times as many, negative the other way round, and mixed otherwise. Even a 49–0 score describes the past and is not a reason to buy, and a 0–49 score is not a reason to sell. Bullish bullish tags beat bearish ones by 4 or more and are at least 1.5× as many (“positive”) · Bearish the same the other way round (“negative”) · Neutral (“mixed”) otherwise. Strongest possible: 49 bullish · 0 bearish.

News in the three months before the snapshot

Company news from 16 Apr 2026 – 16 Jul 2026 that an investor could have known on the snapshot date.

07 May 2026 Lupin reports FY2026 and Q4 FY2026 results — Q4 FY26 sales of INR 73,919 Mn (up 32.9% YoY) and PAT of INR 14,687 Mn; FY26 sales INR 274,875 Mn and PAT INR 53,555 Mn (up 62%). Board recommended a 900% dividend (Rs 18/share). source
08 May 2026 Lupin Q4 FY26 beats estimates; CLSA, Nomura & Morgan Stanley bullish on strong US-led performance — Brokerages kept their ratings after the Q4 beat; management guided FY27 revenue growth of high-single to low-double digits with about 25% EBITDA margin and flagged possible US margin headwinds. The stock fell sharply on 2026-05-08 and 2026-05-11. source
29 May 2026 Lupin extends timeline for Philippines subsidiary acquisition; completion expected in July 2026 — Lupin said the purchase of minority stakes in Multicare Pharmaceuticals Philippines is now expected to close in July 2026 instead of May, with deal terms unchanged. source
01 Jun 2026 Lupin targeting large specialty deals but with guardrails on debt and risk — CFO Ramesh Swaminathan said Lupin will pursue specialty acquisitions (ophthalmology, pulmonology, rare neurology) while capping debt at about 2x EBITDA. source
26 Jun 2026 Lupin gets tentative FDA nod for Enzalutamide tablets — Lupin received U.S. FDA tentative approval for generic enzalutamide (prostate cancer) tablets in 40/80/120/160 mg strengths, referencing Astellas' Xtandi. source
08 Jul 2026 Lupin fixes July 17 record date for Rs 18 dividend — Lupin set 2026-07-17 as record date for the Rs 18 final dividend, subject to approval at its 44th AGM on 2026-08-04. source

What happened next (16 Jul 2026 → 16 Oct 2026)

Price went from ₹2,500.50 to ₹1,961.60 by 16 Oct 2026 (-21.6%) while the Nifty 50 moved -3.8% — underperforming by 17.7 points.
Highest ₹2,523.70 on 21 Jul 2026; lowest ₹1,925.70 on 14 Oct 2026.
S1 2,236.35: broken on a closing basis on 14 Aug 2026.
S2 2,156.60: broken on a closing basis on 01 Sep 2026.
R1 2,510.45: cleared on a closing basis on 21 Jul 2026.
200-day SMA: price was above it at the snapshot and crossed below on 14 Aug 2026.
Apr–Jun 2026 results (reported 06 Aug 2026): revenue ₹8,277 crore (+32.1% YoY), net profit ₹1,417 crore (+16.1% YoY), operating margin 30% vs 28% a year earlier (Screener consolidated figures).

Later news

06 Aug 2026 Lupin reports Q1 FY2027 results — Q1 FY27 sales of INR 82,172 Mn (up 33.3% YoY), EBITDA INR 25,799 Mn (31.4% margin) and PAT INR 14,170 Mn (up 16%). Shares fell over the following sessions. source
17 Aug 2026 Lupin announces approval from U.S. FDA for Pitolisant tablets — Lupin received U.S. FDA approval for Pitolisant tablets. source
20 Aug 2026 Lupin and Tenpoint Therapeutics announce strategic partnership to commercialize YUVEZZI in Europe — Lupin partnered with Tenpoint Therapeutics to commercialize YUVEZZI in the EU, UK, Switzerland, Norway and Iceland. source
08 Sep 2026 Lupin to attend Kotak, J.P. Morgan investor meets in September — Lupin disclosed group meetings with analysts and investors at the Kotak Healthcare Conference (Sep 17) and J.P. Morgan India Conference (Sep 21). source
28 Sep 2026 Lupin receives tentative approval from U.S. FDA for novel Apixaban oral suspension — Lupin received U.S. FDA tentative approval for an apixaban oral suspension. source
06 Oct 2026 Lupin launches Formoflo-G MDI, world's first fixed-dose triple combination drug for COPD — Lupin launched Formoflo-G MDI in India, a three-drug inhaler for advanced COPD, after Indian regulatory approval. source

Educational summary. On 16 Jul 2026 the technical picture leaned positive and the fundamental picture leaned positive. Over the next three months the stock moved -21.6% against -3.8% for the Nifty 50. Here the chart's message did not line up neatly with what followed — a reminder that indicators describe the past, not the future. One case proves nothing on its own; the value is in seeing many cases over time. This page does not say whether to buy, sell or hold Lupin today.

Method designed by Pawan Kumar Sharma, CPA · ACCA · CIA. Numbers are computed by our engine from the sources listed below.

Sources: daily prices — Yahoo Finance history pages; financials and shareholding — Screener.in (fetched 19 Oct 2026); index — Nifty 50 via Yahoo Finance; news — linked articles. Calculations by Manage Our Finance. Report a correction

More case studies today

₹7,128.00close 16 Jul

Industrial gasesNSE: LINDEINDIAData as of 16 Jul 2026

Linde India — 100-point case study

Technical

Fundamental

What happened next (3 months): -13.2% vs Nifty 50 -3.8%

Technical: was mixedFundamental: positiveP/E 110.9×P/B 14.25×RSI 501Y +5.6%

₹1,843.50close 16 Jul

Iron ore & steelNSE: LLOYDSMEData as of 16 Jul 2026

Lloyds Metals And Energy — 100-point case study

Technical

Fundamental

What happened next (3 months): +0.4% vs Nifty 50 -3.8%

Technical: positiveFundamental: positiveP/E 27.1×P/B 7.48×RSI 601Y +23.9%

₹131,430.00close 16 Jul

TyresNSE: MRFData as of 16 Jul 2026

MRF — 100-point case study

Technical

Fundamental

What happened next (3 months): -6.6% vs Nifty 50 -3.8%

Technical: was mixedFundamental: positiveP/E 23.0×P/B 2.66×RSI 511Y -13.8%