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Steel Historical case study · data as of 03 Jul 2026 · published 07 Oct 2026 (96 days later)

Tata Steel — 100-point case study

How Tata Steel looked on 50 technical and 50 fundamental measures on 03 Jul 2026 — and what happened over the next three months. Education only; not a current view.

Codes	NSE: TATASTEEL · BSE: 500470
Close on 03 Jul 2026	₹189.80
Market cap then	₹2,36,871 crore
Valuation	P/E 21.8× · P/B 2.32×
Momentum	RSI (14) 37 · 1-year return +14.4%
Next 3 months	-5.9% vs Nifty 50 -6.2% (to 06 Oct 2026)

Scorecard

Technical — 50 points

6 bullish · 24 neutral · 1 caution · 18 bearish — the picture leaned negative.

Fundamental — 50 points

10 bullish · 34 neutral · 4 caution · 1 bearish — the picture leaned positive.

Price chart

Close (to snapshot) Close (after) 50-day avg 200-day avg Support Resistance

Data note: Reported quarterly profit varies between sources (total profit vs profit attributable to owners). Figures here follow Screener and the company release.

Technical analysis — 50 points

Calculated by code from daily prices up to 03 Jul 2026. Standard formulas (RSI, MACD, ADX use Wilder smoothing).

How to read the tags. Each of the 50 points gets one tag. Bullish the reading was favourable. Bearish the reading was unfavourable. Neutral the reading was in a normal range, or gave no clear message. Caution a warning sign or an unusual reading that deserves a closer look. Point 50 counts the other 49 tags. The chart is called positive when bullish tags beat bearish ones by 5 or more, negative when bearish tags beat bullish ones by 5 or more, and mixed otherwise. Under each point you will see what reading earns which tag. Tags describe the data on the snapshot date. They are not signals to buy or sell. Full guide to all 100 points →

A. Trend

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
1	Short-term trend (20 days)	slope -0.47%/day	Bearish	Over the last 20 sessions the regression line of closing prices was falling about 0.47% a day — a short-term downtrend. Bullish slope above +0.10% a day (short-term uptrend) · Bearish slope below –0.10% a day (short-term downtrend) · Neutral between the two: a flat, sideways phase.
2	Medium-term trend (~5 months)	3M return -1.1%	Neutral	The 100-session trend line was down (-0.00%/day) and the stock was -1.1% over three months, so the medium-term picture was neutral. Bullish slope above +0.05% a day · Bearish slope below –0.05% a day · Neutral in between.
3	Long-term trend (1 year)	1Y return +14.4%	Bullish	Compared with a year earlier the price was +14.4%. A strong positive year. Bullish up more than 10% in a year · Bearish down more than 10% in a year · Neutral between –10% and +10%.
4	Weekly chart trend	10W 204.20 / 30W 196.59	Neutral	On the weekly chart the stock showed a weekly close tangled between the 10-week and 30-week averages. Bullish weekly close above the 10-week average, which is above the 30-week · Bearish weekly close below the 10-week average, which is below the 30-week · Neutral when they are tangled.
5	Swing structure (highs/lows)	last highs 224.40→218.96; lows 209.45→203.04	Bearish	The two most recent swing points showed lower swing highs and lower swing lows — classic downtrend structure. Bullish higher highs and higher lows (uptrend structure) · Bearish lower highs and lower lows (downtrend structure) · Neutral when one is higher and the other lower.
6	ADX (14) — trend strength	28.3	Bearish	ADX at 28.3 shows a trend of moderate strength. ADX measures strength only, not direction. Bullish ADX 20 or more with +DI above –DI (a real trend, pointing up) · Bearish ADX 20 or more with –DI above +DI (a real trend, pointing down) · Neutral below 20: no clear trend. 20–30 is a moderate trend, above 30 a strong one.
7	+DI vs –DI	+DI 19.2 / –DI 33.6	Bearish	–DI was above +DI: sellers had the upper hand in directional movement. Bullish +DI above –DI · Bearish –DI above +DI · No neutral zone for this point.

B. Moving averages

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
8	Price vs 20-day SMA	195.56 (-2.9%)	Bearish	Close of 189.80 was 2.9% below the 20-day SMA — the short-term trend filter was negative. Bullish close above the average · Bearish close below the average · No neutral zone.
9	Price vs 50-day SMA	205.68 (-7.7%)	Bearish	Close of 189.80 was 7.7% below the 50-day SMA — the medium-term trend filter was negative. Bullish close above the average · Bearish close below the average · No neutral zone.
10	Price vs 200-day SMA	189.46 (+0.2%)	Bullish	Close of 189.80 was 0.2% above the 200-day SMA — the long-term trend filter was positive. Bullish close above the average · Bearish close below the average · No neutral zone.
11	9 / 21 EMA crossover	9E 190.47 / 21E 195.48	Bearish	The 9-day EMA was below the 21-day EMA; the last crossover happened on 29 May 2026. Bullish 9-day above 21-day · Bearish 9-day below 21-day · No neutral zone.
12	Golden / death cross (50 vs 200)	no cross in data window	Bullish	The 50-day average was 8.6% above the 200-day. No 50/200 crossover occurred in the data window. Bullish 50-day above 200-day (after a “golden cross”) · Bearish 50-day below 200-day (after a “death cross”) · No neutral zone.
13	50-day SMA slope	-0.9% in 20 sessions	Bearish	The 50-day average fell 0.9% over the past month — declining. Bullish rose more than 0.5% · Bearish fell more than 0.5% · Neutral in between: flattening.
14	MA ribbon alignment	196 / 206 / 203 / 189	Neutral	The 20/50/100/200-day averages were tangled — no clean order, typical of a transition or range. Bullish neatly stacked 20 > 50 > 100 > 200 · Bearish neatly stacked 20 < 50 < 100 < 200 · Neutral when tangled (a transition or range).
15	Monthly anchored VWAP	188.16 (+0.9%)	Bullish	Anchored to the start of July, the volume-weighted average price was 188.16; the close was above it — buyers that month were on average in profit. Bullish close above VWAP (that month’s buyers on average in profit) · Bearish close below VWAP · No neutral zone.

C. Momentum

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
16	RSI (14)	36.6	Bearish	RSI at 36.6 reflected soft, below-average momentum. Bullish RSI 55–70 (positive momentum, not stretched) · Bearish RSI 30–45 (soft momentum) · Neutral 45–55. Caution at 70 or above (overbought) or 30 or below (oversold).
17	RSI divergence (last 40 days)	none	Neutral	Comparing the last 20 sessions with the 20 before: no divergence — RSI moved in line with price. Bullish bullish divergence: price made a lower low but RSI a higher low · Caution for a bearish divergence (price higher high, RSI lower high). Neutral when RSI moved in line with price.
18	MACD line vs signal	MACD -5.17 / signal -4.58	Bearish	MACD was below its signal line — momentum turning or staying negative. Bullish MACD above signal · Bearish MACD below signal · No neutral zone.
19	MACD histogram (5-day change)	-1.07 → -0.59	Bullish	The histogram rose over the last five sessions, meaning momentum was improving. Bullish histogram rising (momentum improving) · Bearish histogram falling (momentum weakening) · No neutral zone.
20	MACD vs zero line	-5.17	Bearish	MACD below zero means the 12-day EMA was below the 26-day EMA — a negative momentum regime. Bullish MACD above zero · Bearish MACD below zero · No neutral zone.
21	Stochastic (14,3,3)	%K 17.5 / %D 11.2	Caution	Slow stochastic at 17.5 was in oversold territory (<20). Bullish between 20 and 80 with %K above %D · Bearish between 20 and 80 with %K below %D · Caution above 80 (overbought) or below 20 (oversold).
22	Williams %R (14)	-68.6	Neutral	%R of -68.6 put the close in the middle of its 14-day range. How to read: Caution above –20 (near the top) or below –80 (near the bottom). Neutral in the middle. This point is never tagged Bullish or Bearish.
23	CCI (20)	-70	Neutral	CCI at -70 was within the normal ±100 band. Bullish above +100 (unusually strong upward move) · Bearish below –100 (unusually strong downward move) · Neutral within ±100.
24	Rate of change (10-day)	-5.3%	Bearish	Price changed -5.3% over ten sessions. Bullish up more than 2% · Bearish down more than 2% · Neutral between –2% and +2%.

D. Volatility

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
25	Bollinger Band position (%B)	%B 0.26 (bands 183.44–207.69)	Neutral	%B of 0.26 — inside the bands, lower half. How to read: Caution above 1 or below 0 (outside the bands — an overextended move). Neutral inside the bands.
26	Bollinger width / squeeze	width 12.4% (48th pct of 6M)	Neutral	Band width was at the 48th percentile of the last six months, a normal level. How to read: Caution when the width is in the lowest 15% of six months (a “squeeze” that often comes before a bigger move, direction unknown). Neutral otherwise.
27	ATR (14)	₹4.23 (2.2% of price)	Neutral	A typical day's range was about ₹4.23, or 2.2% of the price — useful for judging how much 'normal noise' to expect. How to read: Information only. A higher % means bigger normal daily swings.
28	Historical volatility (30-day)	20.4% vs 1Y 27.0%	Neutral	Annualised 30-day volatility was 20.4%, below the one-year level of 27.0%. How to read: Caution when 30-day volatility is more than 1.25× the one-year level. Neutral otherwise.
29	Keltner Channel (20, 2×ATR)	186.97–203.30	Neutral	The close was inside the channel, so no volatility breakout. Bullish close above the upper channel (strong upward push) · Bearish close below the lower channel · Neutral inside the channel.
30	Beta vs Nifty 50 (1Y daily)	1.15	Neutral	A beta of 1.15 means the stock tended to move more than the Nifty 50 day to day. How to read: Information only. Above 1.1 moves more than the market, below 0.9 less, around 1 in line.

E. Volume & money flow

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
31	Volume vs 20-day average	last day 0.87× / 5-day 1.07×	Neutral	The final session traded 0.87× its 20-day average volume and the last five sessions averaged 1.07× — normal participation. How to read: Information only. Above 1.2× is heavier than usual participation, below 0.8× lighter.
32	Up-day vs down-day volume (20d)	ratio 0.98	Neutral	Average volume on up days was 0.98× that on down days — balanced. Bullish ratio above 1.15 (accumulation-leaning) · Bearish ratio below 0.85 (distribution-leaning) · Neutral between 0.85 and 1.15.
33	On-Balance Volume (20d)	OBV falling	Bearish	OBV fell over the month while price fell — volume confirmed the price move. Bullish OBV rising · Bearish OBV falling · No neutral zone.
34	Accumulation/Distribution line	falling (20d)	Bearish	The A/D line fell, meaning closes tended to be in the lower part of daily ranges on meaningful volume. Bullish A/D line rising · Bearish A/D line falling · No neutral zone.
35	Chaikin Money Flow (20)	-0.15	Bearish	CMF at -0.15 indicated net outflows. Bullish above +0.05 (net inflows) · Bearish below –0.05 (net outflows) · Neutral between –0.05 and +0.05.
36	Money Flow Index (14)	47.5	Neutral	MFI, a volume-weighted RSI, was 47.5. Bullish MFI 55–80 · Bearish MFI 20–45 · Neutral 45–55. Caution above 80 (overbought) or below 20 (oversold).
37	Liquidity (avg daily turnover)	₹640 cr/day	Neutral	About ₹640 crore changed hands per day on average over 20 sessions — highly liquid. How to read: Information only. Above ₹500 crore a day is highly liquid, above ₹50 crore liquid, below that moderately liquid.

F. Price levels

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
38	Support levels (S1/S2/S3)	187.16 / 181.56 / 176.17	Neutral	Nearest support (prior swing lows) sat at 187.16, 1.4% below the close, then 181.56, 176.17. How to read: Information only. Levels to watch, not good or bad.
39	Resistance levels (R1/R2/R3)	191.00 / 200.88 / 215.69	Neutral	Nearest resistance (prior swing highs) sat at 191.00, 0.6% above the close, then 200.88, 215.69. How to read: Information only.
40	Monthly pivot points (for next month)	P 189.16 \| R1 193.62 \| S1 185.34	Neutral	Classic pivots from July's high/low/close gave a pivot of 189.16; the close was above it. How to read: Information only.
41	Fibonacci retracement (6M swing)	23.6% 211 \| 38.2% 203 \| 50.0% 196 \| 61.8% 189	Neutral	Measuring the 6-month rise from 167.82 to 224.40, the close was nearest the 61.8% retracement at 189.43. How to read: Information only.
42	52-week high / low	H 224.40 / L 152.51	Neutral	The close was 15.4% below the 52-week high and 24.5% above the 52-week low. Bullish within 5% of the 52-week high · Bearish within 5% of the 52-week low · Neutral in between.
43	Unfilled price gaps (6M)	2 open; latest gap-up 03 Jul at 188.60	Neutral	There were 2 unfilled gap(s). The latest, a gap-up on 03 Jul 2026, left an open level at 188.60 that price had not revisited. How to read: Information only.

G. Patterns

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
44	Price structure / chart pattern	broad sideways range	Neutral	Rule-based pattern scan: broad sideways range. (Classical patterns like head-and-shoulders are judgement calls; we report only what the rules detect.) Bullish rising channel (both trends up) · Bearish falling channel (both trends down) · Neutral for tight consolidation, a bounce in a downtrend, a pullback in an uptrend, or a sideways range.
45	Breakout / breakdown (20-day)	range 184.70–212.24	Neutral	The close was inside the prior 20-day range of 184.70–212.24. Bullish close above the 20-day high (breakout) · Bearish close below the 20-day low (breakdown) · Neutral inside the range.
46	Latest candlestick	Shooting-star-type candle	Bearish	On 03 Jul the candle opened 190.60, ranged 189.11–192.98 and closed 189.80: Shooting-star-type candle — sellers rejected higher prices. Single candles are weak signals on their own. Bullish hammer, bullish engulfing or bullish marubozu · Bearish shooting star, bearish engulfing or bearish marubozu · Neutral for a doji, inside bar or ordinary candle. Single candles are weak signals.
47	Ichimoku Cloud	cloud 202.82–213.72; Tenkan 192.68 / Kijun 201.83	Bearish	Price was below the cloud and the Tenkan line was below the Kijun line — a bearish Ichimoku setup. Bullish close above the cloud · Bearish close below the cloud · Neutral inside the cloud.

H. Relative strength & summary

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
48	Relative strength vs Nifty 50	1M -14.1% / 3M -9.8%	Bearish	The stock underperformed the Nifty 50 by 9.8 points over three months and underperformed by 14.1 points over one month. Bullish ahead of the Nifty 50 by more than 2 points · Bearish behind by more than 2 points · Neutral within ±2 points.
49	Relative strength vs Nifty 50 (6M)	6M +18.8%	Bullish	No sector index in today's data set, so we show the 6-month comparison instead: 18.8 points ahead of the Nifty 50. Bullish ahead by more than 2 points · Bearish behind by more than 2 points · Neutral within ±2 points.
50	Technical summary	6 bullish · 18 bearish · 24 neutral · 1 caution	Bearish	Across the 49 readings the technical picture leaned negative. Levels that mattered: support 187.16, resistance 191.00. This is a description of the chart on 03 Jul 2026, not a forecast. How to read the score: the strongest possible reading is 49 bullish · 0 bearish, and the weakest is 0 bullish · 49 bearish. Most companies land in between. The chart is called positive when bullish tags beat bearish ones by 5 or more, negative when bearish tags beat bullish ones by 5 or more, and mixed otherwise. Even a 49–0 score describes the past and is not a reason to buy, and a 0–49 score is not a reason to sell. Bullish bullish tags beat bearish ones by 5 or more (“positive”) · Bearish bearish tags beat bullish ones by 5 or more (“negative”) · Neutral (“mixed”) otherwise. Strongest possible: 49 bullish · 0 bearish.

Fundamental analysis — 50 points

Uses only results published by 03 Jul 2026: FY26 annual (Apr 2025–Mar 2026), the Jan–Mar 2026 quarter and the Mar 2026 shareholding. ₹ crore, consolidated unless stated. Valuation uses the 03 Jul 2026 close.

How to read the tags. Each of the 50 points gets one tag. Bullish the reading was favourable. Bearish the reading was unfavourable. Neutral the reading was in a normal range, or gave no clear message. Caution a warning sign or an unusual reading that deserves a closer look. Point 50 counts the other 49 tags. The numbers are called positive when bullish tags beat bearish ones by 4 or more and are at least 1.5 times as many, negative the other way round, and mixed otherwise. Under each point you will see what reading earns which tag. Tags describe the data on the snapshot date. They are not signals to buy or sell. Full guide to all 100 points →

A. Valuation

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
1	P/E (trailing 12 months)	21.8×	Neutral	At ₹189.80 the market valued the company at about ₹2,36,871 crore, or 21.8× the ₹10,885 crore profit of the four quarters to Mar 2026. That is a moderate multiple. How to read: Information only. Below 15 is a low multiple, 15–30 moderate, above 30 a premium (the market expects growth). Compare with peers and the company’s own history.
2	Price / Book	2.32×	Neutral	Market cap was 2.32× the Mar 2026 book value (equity + reserves) of ₹1,02,167 crore. How to read: Information only. Main yardstick for banks; asset-light businesses usually trade at high P/B.
3	Price / Sales	1.02×	Neutral	The company was valued at 1.02× its trailing-12-month sales of ₹2,32,139 crore. How to read: Information only.
4	EV / EBITDA (approx.)	9.6×	Neutral	Enterprise value (market cap + ₹92,382 cr borrowings; cash not netted) was 9.6× trailing operating profit of ₹34,354 crore. How to read: Information only. Lower means cheaper relative to operating profit.
5	Earnings yield	4.6%	Neutral	The inverse of P/E: each ₹100 invested bought about ₹4.6 of annual earnings. Investors often compare this with the ~6–7% yield on 10-year government bonds. How to read: Information only. Often compared with the ~6–7% yield on 10-year government bonds.
6	PEG (P/E ÷ 3-yr profit CAGR)	2.08	Caution	P/E of 21.8 divided by 3-year profit growth of 10.5% a year gives a PEG of 2.08. Below 1 is often read as growth being cheaply priced; above 2 as expensive. Note: the Sep 2024 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹617 crore; the Dec 2025 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹465 crore — a one-off that distorts year-on-year profit comparisons. Bullish below 1 (growth cheaply priced) · Bearish above 2 (growth expensively priced) · Neutral 1–2, or when profit did not grow (not meaningful).
7	Dividend yield (trailing 12M)	2.11%	Neutral	Dividends with ex-dates in the 12 months to the snapshot totalled ₹4 a share, a 2.11% yield on the ₹189.80 price. Bullish above 3% · Neutral at 3% or less. Never tagged Bearish.
8	Market capitalisation	₹2,36,871 cr	Neutral	At about ₹2.37 lakh crore the company was a large-cap. How to read: Information only. Above ₹1 lakh crore large-cap, ₹30,000 crore–₹1 lakh crore mid-cap, below that small-cap (our rule of thumb).
9	Graham number vs price	₹126.75 vs ₹189.80	Neutral	Benjamin Graham's conservative fair-value yardstick √(22.5 × EPS × book value per share) came to ₹126.75; the price was 50% above it. Quality franchises usually trade above this number. Bullish price below the Graham number · Neutral when the price is above it (most quality companies are).

B. Growth

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
10	Revenue growth FY26 (YoY)	+6.2%	Neutral	Revenue for FY26 was ₹2,32,140 crore, +6.2% versus FY25. Bullish above 10% · Bearish below 0% (revenue fell) · Neutral 0–10%.
11	Q4 FY26 revenue growth (YoY)	+12.5%	Bullish	The Jan–Mar 2026 quarter brought ₹63,270 crore of revenue, +12.5% on the same quarter a year earlier. Bullish above 10% · Bearish below 0% · Neutral 0–10%.
12	Net profit growth FY26 (YoY)	+243.0%	Caution	FY26 net profit was ₹10,886 crore, +243.0% on FY25's ₹3,174 crore. Note: the Sep 2024 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹617 crore; the Dec 2025 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹465 crore — a one-off that distorts year-on-year profit comparisons. Bullish above 10% · Bearish below 0% · Neutral 0–10%. Caution if a one-off item distorted the figure.
13	Q4 FY26 profit growth (YoY)	+146.9%	Caution	Quarterly profit was ₹2,965 crore versus ₹1,201 crore a year earlier (+146.9%). Note: the Sep 2024 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹617 crore; the Dec 2025 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹465 crore — a one-off that distorts year-on-year profit comparisons. Bullish above 10% · Bearish below 0% · Neutral 0–10%.
14	Revenue CAGR (3 years)	-1.6%	Bearish	Revenue compounded at -1.6% a year from FY23 to FY26. Bullish above 12% a year · Bearish below 5% a year · Neutral 5–12%. Caution if an acquisition inflated it.
15	Profit CAGR (3 years)	10.5%	Neutral	Net profit compounded at 10.5% a year from FY23 to FY26. Note: the Sep 2024 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹617 crore; the Dec 2025 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹465 crore — a one-off that distorts year-on-year profit comparisons. Bullish above 12% a year · Bearish below 5% a year · Neutral 5–12%.
16	Revenue CAGR (5 years)	8.2%	Neutral	Over five years (FY21–FY26) revenue compounded at 8.2% a year. Bullish above 12% a year · Bearish below 5% a year · Neutral 5–12%.
17	EPS growth FY26 (reported)	+215.7%	Caution	Reported EPS went from ₹2.74 to ₹8.65 (+215.7%). Differences from profit growth come from changes in share count (bonus, buyback, new issues). Note: the Sep 2024 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹617 crore; the Dec 2025 quarter carried unusual other income of ₹465 crore — a one-off that distorts year-on-year profit comparisons. Bullish above 10% · Bearish below 0% · Neutral 0–10%.

C. Profitability

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
18	Operating margin FY26	15%	Neutral	Operating profit (EBITDA) was 15% of sales in FY26 versus 12% in FY25. How to read: Information only — normal margins differ a lot by industry.
19	Operating margin trend (4 quarters)	14% → 15% → 14% → 16%	Bullish	Quarterly margins moved from 14% to 16% over the last four quarters — expanding. Bullish up more than 1 percentage point · Bearish down more than 1 percentage point · Neutral when broadly stable.
20	Net profit margin FY26	4.7%	Neutral	₹4.7 of every ₹100 of revenue ended up as net profit in FY26. How to read: Information only.
21	Return on equity FY26	11.3%	Neutral	FY26 profit was 11.3% of average shareholders' equity. Above ~15% is generally considered good; below 10% weak. Bullish above 18% · Bearish below 10% · Neutral 10–18%. Around 15% or more is generally considered good.
22	ROCE FY26	13%	Neutral	Return on capital employed (debt + equity) was 13% in FY26. Bullish above 20% · Bearish below 10% · Neutral 10–20%.
23	Return on assets FY26	3.67%	Neutral	Net profit was 3.67% of total assets. Bullish banks only: 1.5% or more · Bearish banks only: below 1% · Information only for non-banks.
24	Effective tax rate FY26	32%	Neutral	The company paid about 32% of pre-tax profit as tax; India's base corporate rate is ~25%. How to read: Information only. India’s base corporate rate is about 25%.
25	Other income share of pre-tax profit	5%	Neutral	Non-operating 'other income' of ₹738 crore made up 5% of pre-tax profit. How to read: Caution above 25% (headline profit leans on non-core income). Neutral otherwise.

D. Balance sheet

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
26	Debt / equity	0.90	Neutral	Borrowings of ₹92,382 crore were 0.90× equity — moderate leverage. Bullish below 0.3 (very low leverage) · Bearish above 1 (high leverage) · Neutral 0.3–1.
27	Debt / EBITDA	2.69×	Neutral	Debt equalled 2.69 years of FY26 operating profit. Bullish below 1× · Bearish above 3× · Neutral 1–3×.
28	Interest coverage	3.2×	Neutral	Earnings before interest and tax covered interest cost 3.2 times. Bullish above 8× · Bearish below 3× · Neutral 3–8×, or not meaningful when interest is negligible.
29	Book value growth	+12.1%	Bullish	Shareholders' equity grew +12.1% from ₹91,169 crore to ₹1,02,167 crore in FY26. Bullish above 10% (banks: above 12%) · Bearish below 0% (non-banks only) · Neutral otherwise.
30	Capital work in progress	₹28,497 cr (16% of fixed assets)	Neutral	Projects under construction (CWIP) were 16% of fixed assets — a modest pipeline. How to read: Information only. Above 20% means a big expansion pipeline that is not yet earning.
31	Working capital days	-56 days	Neutral	Working capital tied up equalled -56 days of sales (FY25: -50). Negative means suppliers/customers fund operations. How to read: Information only. Lower is generally more efficient; negative means suppliers or customers fund the business.
32	Cash conversion cycle	56 days	Neutral	It took 56 days to turn inventory and receivables into cash, net of supplier credit. How to read: Information only. Shorter is generally better.
33	Debtor days	8 (FY25 9)	Neutral	Customers took 8 days on average to pay, versus 9 a year earlier. How to read: Caution when debtor days rose more than 20% in a year (collections stretching). Neutral otherwise.

E. Cash flow

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
34	Operating cash flow FY26	₹35,064 cr	Bullish	The business generated ₹35,064 crore of operating cash in FY26 versus ₹23,138 crore in FY25. Bullish positive and higher than the year before · Bearish negative · Neutral when positive but lower. Information only for banks.
35	Free cash flow FY26	₹21,906 cr	Bullish	After capital spending, free cash flow was ₹21,906 crore. Bullish positive · Bearish negative · Neutral when not available.
36	Cash conversion (CFO ÷ net profit)	3.22×	Bullish	Operating cash flow was 3.22× reported profit — profits were well backed by cash. Bullish above 1× (profits well backed by cash) · Caution below 0.7×. Neutral 0.7–1×.
37	Free-cash-flow yield	9.2%	Bullish	FY26 free cash flow was 9.2% of the snapshot market cap. Bullish above 4% · Neutral at 4% or less.
38	Free cash flow — 3-year total	₹33,206 cr	Bullish	Free cash flow over FY24–FY26 added up to ₹33,206 crore. Bullish positive total · Bearish negative total · Neutral when not available.
39	Capex FY26 (CFO – FCF)	₹13,158 cr	Neutral	Implied capital expenditure was about ₹13,158 crore, 5.7% of sales. How to read: Information only.

F. Dividends & shareholder returns

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
40	Dividend payout ratio FY26	46%	Neutral	The company paid out about 46% of FY26 profit as dividends. How to read: Information only. High payout suits mature businesses; growing firms often keep more.
41	Dividend consistency (3 years)	-101% / 131% / 46%	Neutral	Payout ratios for FY24 / FY25 / FY26 — dividends were irregular. Bullish paid every year · Neutral when irregular. Never tagged Bearish.
42	Share capital change (FY25→FY26)	+0.0%	Neutral	Paid-up equity capital changed +0.0% (₹1,247 cr → ₹1,247 cr). Essentially unchanged — no dilution. Bullish fell 1% or more (a buyback) · Caution when it rose 1% or more (new shares issued). Neutral when unchanged, or for a bonus/split.

G. Ownership

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
43	Promoter holding	33.19% (+0.00 pts YoY)	Neutral	Promoters owned 33.19% at Mar 2026 versus 33.19% a year earlier. Bearish fell more than 1 percentage point in a year · Neutral otherwise. Never tagged Bullish.
44	Foreign institutional holding	18.58% (+0.29 pts YoY)	Neutral	FIIs held 18.58% at Mar 2026, up from 18.29% a year before. Bullish up more than 1 percentage point · Bearish down more than 1 percentage point · Neutral within ±1 point.
45	Domestic institutional holding	26.67% (+2.19 pts YoY)	Bullish	Mutual funds, insurers and other DIIs held 26.67%, up from 24.48%. Bullish up more than 1 percentage point · Bearish down more than 1 percentage point · Neutral within ±1 point.
46	Number of shareholders	52.2 lakh (-13.3% YoY)	Neutral	The shareholder count moved from 60.3 lakh to 52.2 lakh in a year — a rough gauge of retail interest. How to read: Information only — a rough gauge of retail interest.
47	Promoter pledge	none reported	Neutral	Our source showed no pledged promoter shares. How to read: Information only. Any sizeable pledge is a risk to note.

H. Quality & summary

#	Point	Reading	Tag	Commentary
48	Financial health checklist (Piotroski-style, 8 tests)	7/8	Bullish	Passed: positive profit, positive operating cash flow, CFO > net profit, leverage fell, operating margin improved, ROA improved, no meaningful dilution (<3%). Failed: asset turnover improved. Bullish all tests passed, or all but one · Bearish half the tests or fewer passed · Neutral in between.
49	Automated screen flags	1 strength(s) · 2 weakness(es)	Neutral	Strengths: Company has been maintaining a healthy dividend payout of 25.4%. Weaknesses: The company has delivered a poor sales growth of 8.21% over past five years; Company has a low return on equity of 7.44% over last 3 years. (Flags generated by the data source’s rule screen.) How to read: Information only.
50	Fundamental summary	10 bullish · 1 bearish · 34 neutral · 4 caution	Bullish	On the numbers published by 03 Jul 2026 the fundamental picture leaned positive. Valuation: P/E 21.8×, P/B 2.32×. This describes the data, not a recommendation. How to read the score: the strongest possible reading is 49 bullish · 0 bearish, and the weakest is 0 bullish · 49 bearish. Most companies land in between. The numbers are called positive when bullish tags beat bearish ones by 4 or more and are at least 1.5 times as many, negative the other way round, and mixed otherwise. Even a 49–0 score describes the past and is not a reason to buy, and a 0–49 score is not a reason to sell. Bullish bullish tags beat bearish ones by 4 or more and are at least 1.5× as many (“positive”) · Bearish the same the other way round (“negative”) · Neutral (“mixed”) otherwise. Strongest possible: 49 bullish · 0 bearish.

News in the three months before the snapshot

Company news from 03 Apr 2026 – 03 Jul 2026 that an investor could have known on the snapshot date.

07 Apr 2026 Tata Steel publishes provisional Q4 FY26 and FY26 production and delivery volumes — Tata Steel filed its provisional production and delivery volumes for the January-March 2026 quarter and the full FY2026 with stock exchanges. source
21 Apr 2026 Tata Steel partners SMS group on EASyMelt decarbonisation technology at Jamshedpur — Tata Steel and Paul Wurth (SMS group) agreed to deploy the EASyMelt electrically-assisted syngas smelter at Blast Furnace 'E' (649 m3) in Jamshedpur, targeting over 50% CO2 reduction versus baseline operation. source
21 Apr 2026 Tata Steel acquires 26% stake in TP Adarsh Limited for Rs 5.90 crore — Tata Steel subscribed to 59 lakh equity shares of TP Adarsh Limited, a Tata Power Renewable Energy subsidiary, taking a 26% stake for Rs 5.90 crore. source
15 May 2026 Tata Steel reports FY26 results; board recommends Rs 4 dividend — For FY26 Tata Steel reported consolidated revenue of Rs 2,32,140 crore, EBITDA of Rs 34,848 crore and profit after tax of Rs 10,886 crore; Q4 revenue was Rs 63,270 crore with EBITDA of Rs 9,953 crore. Net debt stood at Rs 80,144 crore and the board recommended a dividend of Rs 4 per share. source
29 May 2026 Moody's upgrades Tata Steel to Baa2 — Moody's Ratings upgraded Tata Steel's issuer rating from Baa3 to Baa2, with a stable outlook, according to the company's credit rating disclosure. source
02 Jul 2026 Tata Steel holds 119th Annual General Meeting — Tata Steel held its 119th AGM, where the FY26 dividend of Rs 4 per share (record date 2026-06-12) was placed before shareholders for approval. source

What happened next (03 Jul 2026 → 06 Oct 2026)

Price went from ₹189.80 to ₹178.69 by 06 Oct 2026 (-5.9%) while the Nifty 50 moved -6.2% — outperforming by 0.3 points.
Highest ₹193.65 on 06 Aug 2026; lowest ₹175.75 on 01 Oct 2026.
S1 187.16: broken on a closing basis on 13 Jul 2026.
S2 181.56: broken on a closing basis on 01 Oct 2026.
R1 191.00: cleared on a closing basis on 10 Jul 2026.
R2 200.88: not cleared on a closing basis.
200-day SMA: price was above it at the snapshot and crossed below on 08 Jul 2026.
Apr–Jun 2026 results (reported 30 Jul 2026): revenue ₹60,794 crore (+14.3% YoY), net profit ₹2,385 crore (+18.8% YoY), operating margin 15% vs 14% a year earlier (Screener consolidated figures).

Later news

06 Jul 2026 Tata Steel plans about $2.09 billion capex for FY27 — Tata Steel set FY2026-27 capital expenditure at about $2.09 billion, up from $1.52 billion the previous year, with about 60% directed to Indian operations. source
08 Jul 2026 Tata Steel India Q1 FY27 crude steel output rises 11% to 5.82 million tons — Provisional figures showed India crude steel production of 5.82 million tons and deliveries of 5.17 million tons in Q1 FY27, both up 11% year on year; Netherlands output was 1.55 million tons, affected by a Direct Sheet Plant shutdown in April. source
30 Jul 2026 Tata Steel reports Q1 FY27 results and approves NINL capacity expansion — Q1 FY27 consolidated revenue was Rs 60,794 crore, EBITDA Rs 9,370 crore and profit after tax Rs 2,385 crore, with net debt of Rs 84,173 crore. The board approved a 4.8 MTPA steelmaking expansion at Neelachal Ispat Nigam Ltd at an estimated capex of Rs 33,873 crore. source
14 Aug 2026 Tata Steel transfers Jamshedpur FC ownership to Churchill Brothers FC — Tata Steel transferred its shares in Jamshedpur Football & Sporting Pvt Ltd, including the ISL licence, to Churchill Brothers FC for a token consideration, while keeping its youth football programmes. source

Educational summary. On 03 Jul 2026 the technical picture leaned negative and the fundamental picture leaned positive. Over the next three months the stock moved -5.9% against -6.2% for the Nifty 50. Here the chart's message lined up with what followed. One case proves nothing on its own; the value is in seeing many cases over time. This page does not say whether to buy, sell or hold Tata Steel today.

Method designed by Pawan Kumar Sharma, CPA · ACCA · CIA. Numbers are computed by our engine from the sources listed below.

Sources: daily prices — Yahoo Finance history pages; financials and shareholding — Screener.in (fetched 07 Oct 2026); index — Nifty 50 via Yahoo Finance; news — linked articles. Calculations by Manage Our Finance. Report a correction

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